Parivartini Ekadashi is an important day for Hindu devotees, observed with great reverence and devotion across India and beyond. Devotees dedicate this special day to Lord Vishnu, particularly in his Vamana avatar, and it occurs during the waxing phase of the moon, known as Shukla Paksha, in the holy month of Bhadrapada. Ekadashi fasting holds deep spiritual significance, and people observe each Ekadashi with its own unique customs, prayers, and rituals.
One of the common questions that arise each year is about the exact date of Parivartini Ekadashi, especially when it falls near the transition between two days, as is the case in 2024. Many devotees are wondering: Is Parivartini Ekadashi on September 14 or September 15?
In this blog, we’ll explore not just the exact date but also the significance, rituals, and myths associated with Parivartini Ekadashi, making it a comprehensive guide for devotees eager to observe the day correctly.
What is Parivartini Ekadashi?
Lord Vishnu, believed to be in a deep sleep during the four-month Chaturmas period, turns onto his other side on Parivartini Ekadashi, also known as Vamana Ekadashi. The term “Parivartini” literally translates to “the one who changes sides.” Devotees believe Lord Vishnu moves on Adishesha, marking a key transition, on this day.
The day is also significant because it marks the time when Lord Vishnu’s Vamana avatar defeated the demon king Bali and sent him to the netherworld (Patal Lok). Therefore, devotees often associate this Ekadashi with Lord Vamana and his victory over Bali.
Significance of Parivartini Ekadashi:
In Hindu tradition, Ekadashi fasting holds a place of special reverence. Fasting on Ekadashi cleanses the body, mind, and soul, preparing you for spiritual progress. Parivartini Ekadashi is no different. On this day, devotees observe a strict fast, either by consuming only fruits and water or by refraining from food entirely, depending on their ability and commitment. Devotees break the fast on the next day, Dwadashi.
Devotees believe that fasting and praying on Parivartini Ekadashi helps remove sins, provides peace of mind, and leads to moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth). For many, it is also an opportunity to pray for the health, well-being, and prosperity of their families.
When is Parivartini Ekadashi in 2024?
Now, coming to the pressing question: Is Parivartini Ekadashi on September 14 or 15 in 2024?
In 2024, Parivartini Ekadashi falls on September 14. However, the timing of Ekadashi can sometimes confuse devotees, as the observance begins from the evening of one day and continues until the next day.
- Ekadashi Tithi Begins: 05:01 PM on September 13, 2024
- Ekadashi Tithi Ends: 03:40 PM on September 14, 2024
Observe the fast and prayers on September 14, 2024, as it is the main day for Parivartini Ekadashi according to the Hindu calendar. Devotees observing the fast should start their observances from the morning of September 14 and continue until the next morning when they break their fast on Dwadashi.
For those who break the fast, the preferred time for Parana (breaking the fast) is on September 15, 2024, between 5:53 AM and 8:29 AM.
Rituals and Observances of Parivartini Ekadashi
Observing Parivartini Ekadashi involves a mix of fasting, prayer, and acts of charity. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to perform the rituals:
- Cleanliness and Morning Bath: Devotees start their days by rising early, praying to Lord Vishnu, and having a sacred bath.
- Fasting: Fasting is the most important aspect of Ekadashi. Many devotees opt for a complete fast, refraining from food and even water in some cases. However, others may choose to consume fruits, milk, or other light foods if a complete fast is not feasible.
- Chanting and Prayers: Devotees spend the day chanting Vishnu mantras like “Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya” or reciting the Vishnu Sahasranama.
- Charity and Helping the Needy: On Ekadashi, devotees actively engage in acts of charity, which are considered auspicious. They donate food, clothes, or money to those in need, believing it helps them earn spiritual merit.
- Puja and Offerings: Offerings of flowers, incense, fruits, and sweets are made to Lord Vishnu or Vamana in temples and homes.
- Staying Awake: It is said to be particularly meritorious to stay awake the entire night of Ekadashi, singing bhajans (devotional songs) and meditating on Lord Vishnu. This vigil symbolizes alertness and devotion to spiritual goals.
Breaking the Fast (Parana)
Devotees break the fast on the next day, Dwadashi, September 15, 2024. You should perform Parana only after sunrise and within the scheduled time. Breaking the fast at the right time enhances its spiritual benefits.
Why the Date Confusion?
Date confusion arises because Hindu festivals follow the lunar calendar, with tithi varying based on the moon’s position. The exact date of Ekadashi is determined by when the Ekadashi tithi begins and ends. Since the tithi sometimes spans two calendar days, people may mistakenly think the fast falls on the later date.
In the case of Parivartini Ekadashi in 2024, the tithi begins late on September 13 and ends by the afternoon of September 14, making September 14 the correct day to observe the fast and perform prayers.
Conclusion:
Parivartini Ekadashi is a significant day for Hindus, marked by fasting, prayers, and devotion to Lord Vishnu. In 2024, Parivartini Ekadashi falls on September 14. Devotees will begin their fast and prayers on this day and break their fast on the morning of September 15. Observing this Ekadashi with sincerity and devotion is believed to bring divine blessings, prosperity, and ultimate spiritual liberation.
May your Parivartini Ekadashi fast and prayers bring you peace, happiness, and spiritual growth, whether you’re new or experienced.
